鼻头整形方法有哪些?
What are the nose shaping method?
一、低鼻头整形术;
A low nose, plastic surgery;
1、软骨移植法在鼻孔内做鼻缘切口,或做软骨内切口,显露鼻翼软骨和鼻侧软骨,视情况切除鼻翼软骨的头侧部分或鼻侧软骨的尾侧部分。切取下来的软骨,切削成形后,缝在穹窿的顶部,抬高了鼻头,也可切取耳甲软骨做移植之用。
1, cartilage transplantation method to do the nasal limbus incision in the nostril, or cartilage incision, exposing the alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage, caudal part side of the head part or the lateral nasal cartilage as resection of nasal alar cartilage. Cut down the cartilage after forming, cutting, sewing in the vault top, raise the nose, can also be cut from ear cartilage transplantation for doing.
2、双侧鼻翼软骨内脚靠拢法做双侧鼻小柱侧面切口,显露鼻翼软骨内侧脚和穹窿部,切除两内侧脚之间的软组织,然后在其近上、下端处各做褥式缝合一针,立马双内侧脚靠拢。此法可抬高鼻头2-3mm。
2, bilateral alar cartilage in closer bilateral foot method of nasal columella lateral incision, exposing the alar cartilage inside foot and fornix, medial foot soft tissue between resection in two, and then on the lower end of the close, make a mattress suture needle, immediately close bilateral medial foot. This method can raise the nose 2-3mm.
3、鼻翼基底楔形切除法如鼻头形态较好,仅是略低时,在双侧鼻翼基底切除一块楔形的全厚组织,使鼻孔内收、穹窿部上突,即抬高了鼻头。
3, the nasal alar basal wedge resection method such as the nose shape is good, is only slightly lower, full thickness tissue in bilateral nasal alar basal resection of a wedge of the nostrils, adduction, fornix suddenly, raises the nose.
二、超高鼻头整形术;
Two, high nose plastic surgery;
适合突度的鼻头,是指由鼻背向鼻头过渡,是平直抬高的过程。如有较大的弧度抬高,则称超高鼻头。手术矫正后,效果良好。鼻头整形的办法是:做软骨间切口,逆行向尾侧分离鼻翼软骨的穹窿部,将穹窿部的最突出部分适当全层切除一段,断端缝接。接头两侧软骨中断浅层划开,目的是使其减弱,形成的鼻头峭而不锐。切除的部分也可位于鼻翼软骨内侧脚的基底,但其效果不如在穹窿部切除。
For the prominence of the nose, nose to nose back refers to the transition, is the process of flat elevation. If a large radian elevation, called super high nose. Operation after the correction, the effect is good. The nose shaping method is: do the intercartilaginous incision, retrograde to the tail side of the separation of the alar cartilage fornix, the most prominent part of the fornix appropriate full-thickness resection a, broken end seam. Both sides of the joint cartilage interrupt shallow gash, the purpose is to make the weakened, the formation of steep but not sharp nose. Base excision part may be located inside the foot of alar cartilage, but its effect is not as good as in fornix resection.
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